Ridley Scott's Lost Dune: A 40-Year-Old Script Unveiled
This week marks four decades since David Lynch's Dune premiered, a box office flop that's since cultivated a devoted cult following. Its stark contrast to Denis Villeneuve's recent adaptation has fueled renewed interest in Frank Herbert's epic novel and its various cinematic interpretations. This article delves into a previously unknown chapter: a 133-page script draft from Ridley Scott's abandoned Dune project, unearthed from the Coleman Luck archives at Wheaton College.
Scott, hot off the success of Alien, inherited a sprawling, un-cinematic screenplay by Frank Herbert himself. He selected a handful of scenes but ultimately commissioned Rudy Wurlitzer (Two-Lane Blacktop, Walker) for a complete rewrite. This newly discovered draft, penned in October 1980, reveals a significantly different vision, clearly intended as the first part of a two-film saga.
Wurlitzer's script, while lauded by Scott as "a decent distillation of Frank Herbert," faced criticism within Universal Pictures. Its darker, more violent, and politically charged narrative may have been deemed too risky for a mainstream blockbuster. The script's deviation from Herbert's source material, including added scenes and character alterations, likely contributed to its rejection.
A Reimagined Paul Atreides
Scott's Dune opens with a dream sequence showcasing apocalyptic armies, foreshadowing Paul's destiny. The script's visual descriptions are richly evocative, reflecting Scott's signature stylistic intensity. Instead of Timothée Chalamet's portrayal, Paul is depicted as a seven-year-old, undergoing trials that reveal his psychic connection with his mother, Jessica. This version of Paul, described as possessing "savage innocence," is far more assertive than Lynch's portrayal, actively taking charge of his destiny. A flash-forward showcases his transformation into a skilled swordsman by age 21, surpassing even Duncan Idaho.
The Emperor's Demise and Political Intrigue
A pivotal plot twist introduces the Emperor's death as the catalyst for the events of the story. This departure from the novel adds a layer of intrigue. The Baron Harkonnen, seeking to control Arrakis' spice production, proposes a partnership with Duke Leto, which is ultimately rejected. A key dialogue exchange mirrors a famous line from Lynch's film: "Who controls Dune controls the Spice, and who controls the Spice controls the Universe."
The Guild Navigator and Arrakis
The script features a detailed depiction of the Guild Navigator, a spice-mutated creature, visualized as a humanoid figure floating in a transparent container. The Navigator's method of plotting the Heighliner's course through musical intonations adds a unique, almost otherworldly element. The arrival on Arrakis showcases a medieval aesthetic, emphasizing swords, feudal customs, and stark class disparities. The ecological impact of spice harvesting is highlighted through various scenes, reflecting Herbert's environmental concerns.
Violence and Urban Decay
The script doesn't shy away from graphic violence. A bar fight scene, reminiscent of 1980s action films, showcases Paul's combat skills. The depiction of Arakeen as a squalid urban landscape, with its homeless population and stark class divisions, adds a gritty realism absent from previous adaptations.
The Deep Desert and a Missing Element
Paul and Jessica's escape into the desert is fraught with peril. Their crash landing and subsequent journey are vividly described, emphasizing the harshness of the environment. One notable omission is the mother-son incestuous relationship present in earlier drafts, a point of contention with Herbert and De Laurentiis.
The Fremen Encounter and Climax
The encounter with the Fremen unfolds with intense brutality. Paul's duel with Jamis is depicted in graphic detail, showcasing his determination and capacity for both violence and remorse. The script culminates in a Water of Life ceremony, featuring a shamanistic figure and a giant sandworm, culminating in Jessica becoming the new Reverend Mother and Paul's acceptance into the Fremen tribe. The script ends with the implication of Paul riding a sandworm, a key element Herbert desired to see in a cinematic adaptation.
A Bold, Yet Divisive Vision
Scott's Dune, as envisioned by Wurlitzer, presents a darker, more violent, and politically charged narrative than previous adaptations. While it explores the novel's ecological and spiritual themes, its deviation from the source material and its intense violence may have contributed to its failure to secure production. The script's bold approach, however, offers a fascinating glimpse into an alternate cinematic interpretation of Frank Herbert's masterpiece, one that prioritized ecological concerns and political intrigue alongside the spiritual and personal journeys of its characters. Its legacy remains a testament to the enduring power and complexity of Herbert's vision, and the challenges of translating such a rich and multifaceted story to the screen. The script's emphasis on ecological themes, political turmoil, and the dangers of charismatic leadership remains strikingly relevant in today's world.
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