ESA Unveils Initiative for Game Accessibility Information

The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) has unveiled the Accessible Games Initiative, a groundbreaking "tag" system designed to enhance video game accessibility for consumers. Announced at the Game Developers Conference, this initiative is a collaborative effort by major players in the gaming industry, including Electronic Arts, Google, Microsoft, Nintendo, Sony, and Ubisoft. Amazon, Riot Games, Square Enix, and WB Games have also joined, with the ESA overseeing the initiative's management.

Under this initiative, participating companies will label their games using a set of 24 approved "tags," which will be displayed alongside the game's details on digital storefronts and product pages. These tags highlight features such as "clear text," "large and clear subtitles," "narrated menus," "stick inversion," "save anytime," "difficulty levels," "playable without button holds," and more, helping consumers quickly understand the accessibility options available in each game.

Stanley Pierre-Louis, ESA's president and CEO, emphasized the importance of the initiative, stating, "Tens of millions of Americans have a disability and often face barriers to experiencing the joy and connection that comes with playing video games. We are immensely proud to announce the Accessible Games Initiative in partnership with industry leaders. This initiative demonstrates how impactful we can be when we work together in our industry-wide pursuit of helping more people experience the power of play."

The rollout of these tags will be gradual, implemented on a company-by-company basis, and initially available only in English. Over time, the ESA may introduce additional tags or refine existing ones to better serve the gaming community.

**Auditory Features**

Tag: Multiple Volume Controls

Description: Separate volume controls are available for different types of sounds. The volume can be changed separately for music, speech, sound effects, background audio, text-to-speech audio, accessibility audio cues, and voice chat. All game sounds can also be changed at once using one volume control.

Tag: Mono Sound

Description: Lets you play with mono audio. The same audio will be sent to all channels (e.g., both left and right headphones), effectively providing a single, combined audio channel.

Tag: Stereo Sound

Description: Lets you play with stereo audio. Sounds communicate how far to the left or right they are coming from. Sounds will not communicate whether they are coming from above, below, ahead, or behind you.

Tag: Surround Sound

Description: Lets you play with surround sound. Sounds communicate where they are coming from, which may include any direction.

Tag: Narrated Menus

Description: Lets you use screen readers or voice narration for menus and notifications. Screen readers can access all menus, or the game provides similar functionality. Interactions and context changes are controlled by you and announced through narration. You can move through menus one item at a time, rather than steering a cursor.

Tag: Chat Speech-to-Text & Text-to-Speech*

Description: Lets you use text-to-speech and speech-to-text for game chats with other players. Text chats can be narrated out loud in real-time. Voice chats can be read as a text transcript in real-time. *This tag contains both auditory and visual features.

**Gameplay Features**

Tag: Difficulty Levels

Description: Lets you select from multiple difficulty options, including at least one option that reduces the intensity of the challenges. Differences between difficulty levels are also described.

Tag: Save Anytime

Description: Lets you manually save your progress at any time. Exceptions include when the game is saving or loading, or when saving could result in game-breaking scenarios or blocked progress, such as during death animations.

**Input Features**

Tag: Basic Input Remapping

Description: Lets you rearrange the button controls. Button controls can be swapped or rearranged by some other method. The "Full Input Remapping" tag lets you remap all game controls, not just button controls, and remap them by choosing which action is performed by which input.

Tag: Full Input Remapping

Description: Lets you choose which action in the game is assigned to which control. All game controls can be remapped for all directly supported input methods, e.g., keyboard, mouse, controllers, and virtual on-screen controllers. Controller stick functionality can be swapped. The "Basic Input Remapping" tag lets you remap only button controls, and remap by simple methods like button swap.

Tag: Stick Inversion

Description: Lets you change how direction inputs such as thumbsticks affect game movement in the up and down and left and right directions. Examples of these directional inputs include thumbsticks and flight sticks.

Tag: Playable without Button Holds

Description: Lets you play without button holds. The game doesn’t require digital inputs (like keys or buttons) to be held. Some analog inputs (like sticks and triggers) may still require holds.

Tag: Playable without Rapid Button Presses

Description: Lets you avoid repetitive button actions like button mashing and quick-time events.

Tag: Playable with Keyboard Only

Description: Lets you play using only your keyboard. The game can be played with a keyboard alone, without any other devices.

Tag: Playable with Mouse Only

Description: Lets you play using only your mouse. This also lets you play using adaptive tech that maps to mouse inputs.

Tag: Playable with Buttons Only

Description: Lets you play using only buttons where the amount of pressure doesn’t affect the controls. The game and menus can be controlled using only digital inputs (like buttons or keys).

Tag: Playable with Touch Only

Description: Lets you play using only touch controls. Players are not required to use any type of non-touch controls, such as buttons or analog sticks.

Tag: Playable Without Motion Controls

Description: Lets you play without using motion controls.

Tag: Playable Without Touch Controls

Description: Lets you play without using touchpads or touchscreens.

**Visual Features**

Tag: Chat Speech-to-Text & Text-to-Speech*

Description: Lets you use text-to-speech and speech-to-text for game chats with other players. Text chats can be narrated out loud in real-time. Voice chats can be read as a text transcript in real-time. *This tag contains both auditory and visual features.

Tag: Clear Text

Description: Text in menus, control panels, and settings is a reasonable size. You can adjust the contrast. Text is at a reasonable size relative to the device’s screen resolution and typical viewing distance. Font is less stylized or can be changed to a less stylized option (e.g., sans serif). Text has, or can be adjusted to, a reasonable contrast against all backgrounds. (See "Large & Clear Subtitles" tag for subtitle text options)

Tag: Large Text

Description: Lets you use a large font size for text in menus, control panels, and settings. Text can be in a large size relative to the device’s screen resolution and typical viewing distance. (See "Large & Clear Subtitles" tag for subtitle text options)

Tag: Large & Clear Subtitles

Description: Subtitles are available for all dialogue. Text is at a reasonable size relative to the device’s screen resolution and typical viewing distance. The subtitle background transparency can be adjusted. Subtitles don’t overlap with important game elements. Font is less stylized or can be changed to a less stylized option (e.g., sans serif). This tag covers spoken game dialogue only and doesn’t include text displayed for other audio such as speaker tone or environmental sounds that are typically included in captions.

Tag: Color Alternatives

Description: Color is not used to communicate important information or can be adjusted. Shape, pattern, icons, or text is used to communicate information instead of color.

Tag: Camera Comfort

Description: There are no camera effects that may cause discomfort or harm (e.g., nausea, headaches) or those effects can be turned off or adjusted. 'Camera effects' includes, but is not limited to: shaking, swaying, bobbing, motion blur, camera speed, and forced narrative-based movement.